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ISP Resources

Backbone Directory:
Cogent Communications
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Cogent owns one of the largest networks in the industry, covering more than 22,500 route miles worldwide.

by Jeff Goldman
[April 12, 2006]
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Cogent Communications, founded in August 1999, owns and operates ones of the world's lowest-cost, highest-capacity IP networks. Since its founding, the company has expanded rapidly to become the largest Ethernet service provider in the United States according to Ovum—in 2004 alone, Cogent acquired nine companies.
Click to view larger image

Cogent's total of 13 acquisitions has helped to expand the company's network, which now serves over 90 metropolitan markets in North America and Europe, and encompasses:

  • 1,050 multi-tenant office buildings strategically located in commercial business districts;
  • 220 carrier-neutral Internet aggregation facilities, data centers and single-tenant buildings;
  • over 150 intracity networks consisting of over 9,000 fiber miles and ranging in capacity from 16 to 160 Gigabits
  • an 80 Gigabit (8 OC-192s) intercity network of more than 22,500 fiber route miles; and
  • four leased high-capacity circuits providing a transatlantic link between the North American and European portions of Cogent's network.

The network itself can be broken down into three key elements:

INTERCITY NETWORK. A long haul international backbone consisting of eight OC-192s (four OC-192s in Europe) that links over 90 major cities, is Layer 3 protected, and utilizes IP-over-WDM technology, making it the largest network of its kind in the industry.

METROPOLITAN NETWORK. Within each city, multiple DWDM and CWDM metropolitan rings with capacities of between 16 and 160 gigabits, providing 5 Gbps of dedicated capacity from the core router to each building node.

IN-BUILDING NETWORK. Cogent's network extends directly into office buildings, colocation centers, and data centers via Ethernet or OC-48 to reach its customer base. Cogent equipment is placed in each building, and connects via fiber or CAT-5 cable to each customer premise.

Cogent's network is built in a ring architecture, which provides two diverse paths to every building. In the event that the fiber is cut, the router detects the cut and redirects the traffic around the ring away from the cut, restoring connectivity within one second.

The company's pricing can be extremely straightforward—Cogent offers a flat rate fee of 100 Mbps for $1,000 per month. This price has been in effect since Cogent opened its doors in 1999.

In addition to Internet service, Cogent offers Native Layer 2 Point-to-Point (transport) service in all its On-Net markets.

 

North American POPs:
Arizona: Phoenix
California: Los Angeles, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco, Santa Clara
Colorado: Denver
Delaware: Wilmington
Florida: Jacksonville, Miami, Orlando, Tampa
Georgia: Atlanta
Illinois: Chicago
Maryland: Baltimore
Massachusetts: Boston
Michigan: Detroit
Missouri: Kansas City, St. Louis
New York: Albany, Buffalo, New York
Ohio: Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Dayton, Toledo
Oregon: Portland
Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh, Philadelphia
Texas: Austin, Dallas, Houston
Washington: Seattle
Wisconsin: Milwaukee
…as well as Washington, D.C. and Toronto, Ontario, Canada

EU POPs:
Austria: Vienna
Belgium: Brussels
Denmark: Copenhagen
France: Bordeaux, Caen, Dijon, Grenoble, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Montpellier, Nantes, Nice, Paris, Poiters, Reims, Rennes, Rouen, Sophia, Strasbourg, Toulouse, Tours
Germany: Berlin, Bremen, Dortmund , Dresden, Düsseldorf, Essen, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Mannheim, Münich, Münster , Nürnberg, Stüttgart
Netherlands: Amsterdam
Portugal: Lisbon, Oporto
Spain: Albacete , Almansa, Avila, Barcelona, Bilbao, Burgos , Castellón, Gerona, Logroño, Madrid, Palencia, Pamplona, San Sebastián, Tarragona, Valencia, Valladolid, Vigo
Switzerland: Geneva
UK: London

Private Peering Locations:
11 Great Oaks (Santa Clara, CA)
11 Great Oaks—Equinix (Santa Clara, CA)
1200 W. 7th St.—Switch and Data (Los Angeles, CA)
818 W. 7th St. (Los Angeles, CA)
185 Berry St.—Level 3 (San Francisco, CA)
200 Paul Ave. (San Francisco, CA)
200 Paul Ave.—eXchange (San Francisco, CA)
600 W. 7th St.—Equinix (Los Angeles, CA)
4505 Glencoe Ave. (Marina del Rey, CA)
529 Bryant St. (Palo Alto, CA)
529 Bryant St..—PAIX (Palo Alto, CA)
 
1 NE 1st St—Switch and Data (Miami, FL)
50 Northeast 9th St. (Miami, FL)
 
56 Marietta St. N.W.—PAIX (Atlanta, GA)
56 Marietta St. N.W.—Switch and Data (Atlanta, GA)
 
221 N LaSalle St. (Chicago, IL)
221 N LaSalle St. (Chicago, IL)
311 W. Washington St. (Chicago, IL)
350 E. Cermak Rd.—Equinix (Chicago, IL)
600 S. Federal St. (Chicago, IL)
 
165 Halsey St. (Newark, NJ)
 
111 Eighth Ave. (New York, NY)
111 Eighth Ave.—PAIX (New York, NY)
326-344 Hudson St. (New York, NY)
33 Whitehall (New York, NY)
60 Hudson St. (New York, NY)
 
1950 Stemmons Fwy. North—Equinix (Dallas, TX)
1950 Stemmons Fwy. North—PAIX (Dallas, TX)
3180 Irving Blvd. (Dallas, TX)
 
21711 Filigree Ct. (Ashburn, VA)
7990 Science Application Ct.—PAIX (McLean, VA)
8100 Boone Blvd.—Abovenet (Vienna, VA)
 
2001 6th Ave.—PAIX (Seattle, WA)
 
151 Front St. W. (Toronto, Canada)
25 Adelaide St. East (Toronto, Canada)
 
Kleyerstrasse 90 Rebstoec (Frankfurt, DE)
Hanauer Landstr. 302-304 (Frankfurt, DE)
 
Telecity 2, Kuiperbergweg 13 (Amsterdam, NL)
409 Kruislaan (Amsterdam, NL)
 
Telehouse North. 14 Coria (London, UK)
Telehouse East, 18 Coriander (London, UK)
 
137 bis Bd Voltaire, PARIX (Paris, FR)
77, bd de la Republique (Paris, FR)
 
Avda, Communidad De Madrid 37, ESPANIX (Madrid, ES)
 
Av of Brazil 101, Lisbon, GIGAPIX (Lisbon, PT)
 

 

Public Peering Locations:

  1. AADS (Chicago, IL)
  2. AMSIX (Amsterdam, NL)
  3. DECIX (Frankfurt, DE)
  4. Espanix (Madrid, ES)
  5. LINX (London, UK)
  6. MAEeast (Washington, DC)
  7. MAEwest (San Jose, CA)
  8. NOTA (Nap of the Americas, Miami, FL)
  9. PAIX (New York, NY)
  10. PAIX (Palo Alto, CA)
  11. PARIX (Paris, FR)
  12. SFINX (Paris, FR)
  13. FREEIX (Paris, FR)
  14. GIGAPIX (Lisbon, PT)
  15. BNIX (Brussels, BE)

Corporate Contact Info:
Executive: Dave Schaeffer, Founder and CEO
Corporate Address: 1015 31st Street, NW, Washington, DC 20007
Corporate Telephone: (202) 295-4200
Sales / Toll Free: (877) 875-4432
Support: (877) 7-COGENT
Contact e-mail: info@cogentco.com
Support e-mail: support@cogentco.com
Web Contact Form: Sales Inquiry
Financial: NASDAQ—CCOI
Network Performance: Performance page
Network Status: Cogent Looking Glass
Press Releases: News


Related articles
   [Oct. 19, 2007] ISPCON Keynote: Dave Schaeffer, Founder and CEO of Cogent Communications
   [April 3, 2007] Bandwidth Keeps Getting Cheaper
   [June 19, 2006] Cogent Offer in New Markets
   [April 3, 2006] Cogent's Latest Price Drop
   [Oct. 7, 2005] The Cogent-Level 3 Dispute
   [Jan. 25, 2005] The Backbone That Grows
   [June 20, 2003] Cisco, VCs Take Over as Cogent Restructures
   [Feb. 28, 2003] Cogent Acquires FNSI
   [Jan. 24, 2003] War at the Core
   [Oct. 3, 2002] Cogent Cuts Data Center Fees
   [April 9, 2002] Cogent Expands Dallas Network
   [April 4, 2002] Cogent Completes PSINet Acquisition
   [Feb. 6, 2002] Cogent Communications: LAN on Steroids
   [Jan. 30, 2002] Cogent Signs Dark Fiber Agreement
   [Oct. 26, 2001] ARC Cuts Jobs and Announces Nasdaq Action
   [Aug. 16, 2001] Cogent Speeds Up its Backbone
   [April 24, 2001] 100 Mbps for $1000 Per Month
   [Nov. 14, 2000] Metromedia and Cogent Expand Relationship
 
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