Qwest Communications was founded
in 1988 as SP Construction, a subsidiary of Southern Pacific Railroad.
In 1991, SP Construction became SP Telecom, and in 1996, the company
acquired microwave carrier Qwest Transmission Inc. and changed its
name to Qwest Communications.
In 2000, Qwest grew significantly through the acquisition of US West.
Today, Qwest's fiber optic network covers more than 156,000 route miles
worldwide, and reaches the last mile in 14
U.S. states. The company's OC-192 IP network backbone uses MPLS fast
re-route between each core router in the network in order to ensure a
quick recovery time. Ports are available at speeds ranging from 56 Kbps
to 2.4 Gbps.
Each of the network's more than 30 IP POPs, or TeraPOPs, houses three
redundant Juniper M160 routers with Cisco gigabit switch routers and Juniper
M40 routers on the edge. Qwest has extensive peering relationships throughout
the U.S. and Europe, with over 93 gigabits of installed peering, 99 percent
of which are private. Utilization of 40 percent or more triggers a capacity
analysis, and circuits are ordered if necessary.
The company's wholesale
dialup offering reaches over 2,700 POPs, which cover more than 85
percent of the U.S. population.